Ubuntu Extended Volume

# growpart /dev/xvda 1

Extended root partition size

# lsblk

# df -h

# fdisk 

# hostnamectl set-hostname name

Test Email PowerShell Script for Server 2016

 # SMTP Server details

$smtpServer = "smtp.office365.com"

$smtpFrom = "user1@xyz.com"

$smtpTo = "user2@xyz.com"

$messageSubject = "Test Email"

$messageBody = "This is a test email sent using $hostname $Get_Date PowerShell."

#Current Date

$Get_Date = Get-Date

# Create a network credential object if required

$credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("user1@xyz.com", "Password")

# Create a new mail message

$mailmessage = New-Object system.net.mail.mailmessage

$mailmessage.from = ($smtpFrom)

$mailmessage.To.add($smtpTo)

$mailmessage.Subject = $messageSubject

$mailmessage.Body = $messageBody

$hostname = hostname

# Create an SMTP client with SSL/TLS support

$smtp = New-Object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($smtpServer)

$smtp.EnableSsl = $true

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

# Set credentials if required

$smtp.Credentials = $credentials

# Send the email

try {

    $smtp.Send($mailmessage)

    Write-Host "Email sent successfully!"

} catch {

    Write-Host "Failed to send email: $_"

}

Docker

#docker version

If you get a output from the Client and Server, your command run successfully, if you get error then run with sudo command after add your user account to the local docker group,

#docker images

Its like OS template.

# docker pull centos:latest

Download images onto your Docker host is called pulling. Pull the ubuntu:latest image. 

Now run docker images command to show your download images.

#docker run -it centos:latest /bin/bash

It will check centos images locally not available then download from dockerhub and start container in interactive mode with bash shell and login in container terminal.

Press Ctrl-PQ

Its exit from container without terminating it.

# docker exec -it App1(Container Name) bash

# docker exec -it 851464 or (Container id) bash

Attaching to running containers login

# docker run kodecloud/simple-webapp

This docker running in foregroup means you cant do anythisng on terminal

# docker run -d kodecloud/simple-webapp ( -d Deteached mode)

This docker running in background means you can use this terminal.

# docker attach container id

# docker rm (container id)

docker container remove by container id

# docker rm (container name)

docker container remove by name

# docker container prune

This will remove all stopped containers

# docker rmi 81464

Remove docker images

# docker rmi -f 81464

Remove docker images forcefully

#  docker ps -a 

show all container which is running and stop

# docker run -p 8080:80 nginx

Where the first 8080 is the local port and the second 8080 is the container port.

Port mapping

# docker run -v /opt/datadir:/var/lib/mysql mysql

Volume Mapping

# docker logs container name or id (strange_wing)

Check container logs

# docker inspect container name or id (lucid_rhodes)

Check container configuration

# docker run ubuntu

# docker run ubuntu --network=none

# docker run ubuntu --network=host

# docker netowrk create \

--driver bridge

--subnet 182.18.0.0/16

custom-isolated-network

# docker network ls

# docker inspect dockername or id

Embedded DNS

/var/lib/docker

aufs

containers

image

volumes

Layered architecture

# docker build dockerfile -t ritesh/my-custom-app

# docker run ritesh/my-custom-app

Volume Mounting

# docker volume create data_volume

/var/lib/docker

volumes

data_volume

# docker run -v data_volume:/var/lib/mysql mysql

# docker run -v data_volume2

Binding Mount ( Mount Directory)

A directory any location any

Storage Drivers

AUFS

ZFS

BTRFS

Device Mapper

Overlay

Overlay2

Linux cut command

Cut command check your command query with option the show output on screen.

Command Syntax:- cut option filename

Linux Web Server Configuration

Apache Configuration

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

• Package                    :  httpd
• Service                     :  httpd
• Port                          :  80 (http) ,443(https)
• Configuration file     :  /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
• Document Root        :  /var/www/html/

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

1.) Install httpd service.

            #yum install httpd -y

==================================================

2) Configuration file path.

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Here you can change port as per your requirement.

Listen 80

Listen 8080

==================================================

3.) You have to create a file like index.html

#vim /var/www/html/index.html

==================================================

4.) After creating file under html folder, need to start httpd service.

Your URL will be http;//ipaddress or domain name from browser. 

Also, you can same check with your terminal like curl http://localhost

==================================================

5.) We can change or add default page extenstion or file name in hosting configuration.

 

==================================================

6.) Whenever you change the configuration in config file then you have to reload the httpd service.

#systemctl reload httpd

##################################################

Port Based Hosting

##################################################

1.) Configuration file path.

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

You have to add custom port number as per your requirement in httpd configuration file.

==================================================

2) Add below syntex in your httpd configuration file.

<Directory /var/www/html/site1>

  Require all granted

  AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 172.31.36.170:8080>

  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/site1

  ServerAdmin ashara@ritesh.local

  ErrorLog "logs/site1_error_log"

  CustomLog "logs/site1_access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /var/www/html/site2>

  Require all granted

  AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 172.31.36.170:8181>

  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/site2

  ServerAdmin ashara@ritesh.local

  ErrorLog "logs/site2_error_log"

  CustomLog "logs/site2_access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

==================================================

3.) Now restart httpd service.

#systemctl restart httpd

or

#systemctl reload httpd

==================================================

4.) We are now checking output with different port numbers which we have mentioned in httpd configuration file.

<Directory /var/www/html/site1>

  Require all granted

  AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.201:80>

  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/site1

  ServerAdmin janak@devops.local

  ErrorLog "logs/site1_error_log"

  CustomLog "logs/site1_access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /var/www/html/site2>

  Require all granted

  AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.201:8080>

  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/site2

  ServerAdmin janak@devops.local

  ErrorLog "logs/site2_error_log"

  CustomLog "logs/site2_access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

https://www.webhi.com/how-to/how-to-install-ssl-certificate-on-apache-for-centos-7/

apachectl configtest

IP Based

===========================================

<Directory /var/www/html/site1>

  Require all granted

  AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.102:80>

  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/site1

  ServerAdmin janak@devops.local

  ErrorLog "logs/site1_error_log"

  CustomLog "logs/site1_access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /var/www/html/site2>

  Require all granted

  AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.112:80>

  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/site2

  ServerAdmin janak@devops.local

  ErrorLog "logs/site2_error_log"

  CustomLog "logs/site2_access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

DNS Based

=======================

<Directory /var/www/html/site1>

  Require all granted

  AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 192.168.0.104:80>

  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/site1

  ServerName www.devopsservice.local:80

  ServerAdmin janak@devops.local

  ErrorLog "logs/site1_error_log"

  CustomLog "logs/site1_access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /var/www/html/site2>

  Require all granted

  AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 192.168.0.104:80>

  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/site2

  ServerName web.devopsservice.local:80

  ServerAdmin janak@devops.local

  ErrorLog "logs/site2_error_log"

  CustomLog "logs/site2_access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

Linux Master DNS Server Configuration

Package Name: bind

Service Name: named

IP Address : 192.168.1.4

Port: 53

Configuration File: /etc/named.conf

Directory: /var/named

DNS Name: ritesh.local

Computer Name: computer-1.ritesh.local

Example:  computer-1.ritesh.local  - FQDN

- Install Package

[root@computer-1 ~]#  yum install bind

[root@computer-1 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname computer-1.ritesh.local

[root@computer-1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts

192.168.1.4 computer-1.devopsservice.local computer-1

[root@computer-1 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

# Generated by NetworkManager

search ritesh.local

nameserver 192.168.1.4

[root@computer-1 ~]#

[root@computer-1 ~]# vi /etc/named.conf

listen-on port 53 { 192.168.1.4; };

allow-query     { any; };

[root@computer-1 ~]# vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone "devopsservice.local" IN {

        type master;

        file "ritesh.local.forward";

        allow-update { none; };

};

[root@computer-1 ~]# cd /var/named/

[root@computer-1 ~]# vi ritesh.local.forward

$TTL 1D

@       IN SOA  computer-1.ritesh.local. root.ritesh.local. (

                                        0       ; serial

                                        1D      ; refresh

                                        1H      ; retry

                                        1W      ; expire

                                        3H )    ; minimum

          IN NS computer-1.ritesh.local.

computer-1 IN A 192.168.1.4

windows   IN A 192.168.1.3

[root@computer-1 ~]# chown root:named ritesh.local.forward

[root@computer-1 ~]# systemctl start named

Linux Keybased Authentication

 Two types of authentications

1) Username and Password

2) Key based authentication

Username & Password: Create new user and set password, Which very common method

2) Key based authentication: Create user generate public/private key

Fresh user :-

Generate public/private key

Public key save on server and private key for user which user want access remote.

When you generate key then default one directory create under user home direcotry .ssh/

id_rsa {Private Key}

id_rsa.pub {Public Key}

publickey store under /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys 

When you copy authorized key then check file permission if not then provide though below command

chown username /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys (file ownership will change)

Now user will access remote by key.

Requirement exiting user remote access via username & password now we have provide only key based authentication

Generate public and private key.

#ssh-keygen (Generate public and private key under /home/user/.ssh/

id_rsa (private key)

id_rsa.pub (public key)

#ssh-copy-id username@ip address (This cmd for copy public key in user home directory and create file like Authorized_keys)

Enter 

Asking the user password (AWS Linux ec2 there password authoentication is disable so we have enabled from vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config then search PasswordAuthentication by default its no sow we have replace yes then save file and restart ssh service.

#systemctl restart sshd

Then agin use below 

ssh-copy-id username@ip address

You can see message below message after enter password of user.

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'ravikant@172.31.83.133'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

now lets see user is accessble remote